Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 1 de 1
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Pharm. care Esp ; 8(5): 200-208, dic. 2006. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-169469

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar la influencia que, en los valores de presión arterial, producen distintos factores de riesgo: edad, sexo, obesidad, hábito tabáquico, sedentarismo, diabetes mellitus y diagnóstico previo de hipertensión arterial. Método: El diseño fue observacional, descriptivo, transversal. El escenario fueron seis oficinas de farmacia de Andalucía oriental. Los participantes fueron 856 personas mayores de 18 años, sin tratamiento farmacológico para la hipertensión, excluyendo mujeres embarazadas. Tras diversas medidas, se obtuvo el valor de presión arterial del paciente, que se relacionó con los factores de riesgo que presentaba. Resultados: Se ofertó la participación a 1.340 pacientes, aceptaron participar 856 y 576 completaron el estudio. Entre los 18-25 años hubo un 4,04% de hipertensos, frente al 62,07% entre los 66-75 años. El 74,90% de las mujeres presentaron valores óptimos o normales de presión arterial, mientras que en varones sólo un 46,96% los presentaron. El porcentaje de hipertensos pasó de un 10,91% en pacientes con normopeso, a un 90% en aquéllos con obesidad tipo 2. Los valores de presión arterial elevada sólo fueron ligeramente superiores en fumadores respecto a los no fumadores. Algo similar ocurrió con la práctica de ejercicio. La prevalencia de hipertensión en diabéticos fue del 45,16%, frente al 24,22% en no diabéticos. Hubo un 61,55% de hipertensos entre los previamente diagnosticados de esta enfermedad y un 23,46% entre los no diagnosticados. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo que más influyeron en los valores elevados de presión arterial fueron obesidad, diabetes, diagnóstico previo de hipertensión arterial, edad y sexo. Los que menos influyeron fueron el tabaco y la práctica de ejercicio (AU)


Objective: To determine the influence of different risk factors (age, sex, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes mellitus and previously diagnosed hypertension) on arterial blood pressure. Method: The authors performed a descriptive, observational, crosssectional study. The setting was six pharmacies in western Andalusia, Spain. The participants were 856 individuals over 18 years of age who were not taking antihypertensive medication; pregnant women were excluded. The arterial blood pressure of each participant was obtained on the basis of several measurements, and was related to the risk factors he or she presented. Results: Of the 1340 individuals approached to participate in the study, 856 accepted and 576 completed the protocol. Of the subjects between 18 and 25 years of age, 4.04% were hypertensive, versus 62.07% of those aged 66 to 74 years. Among the women, 74.90% presented optimal or normal blood pressure levels, whereas these values were optimal or normal in only 46.96% of the men. The incidence of hypertension ranged from 10.91% in subjects with normal body weight to 90% in those with type 2 obesity. Smokers presented only slightly higher arterial blood pressure levels than nonsmokers. The findings with respect to exercise were similar. The prevalence of hypertension was 45.16% in diabetic patients, versus 24.22% in nondiabetic individuals. An incidence of hypertension of 61.55% was observed among subjects in whom this condition had been diagnosed previously, while the rate was 23.46% among those in whom hypertension had not been detected previously. Conclusions: The risk factors with the greatest influence on elevated arterial blood pressure levels were obesity, diabetes, a previous diagnosis of hypertension, age and sex. Those with the least impact were smoking and exercise (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pressão Arterial , Fatores de Risco , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Tabagismo , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/complicações , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Exercício Físico , Complicações do Diabetes
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...